Why Giving Clothes a Second Life Can Transform the Economy and Society?
Environment

Noema Paniagua

Director — Moda Re

Why Giving Clothes a Second Life Can Transform the Economy and Society?

10:56·29 October 2026

This article was automatically translated from its original Español version. Read the original

Noema Paniagua is 52 years old, from Madrid, and leads Moda Re, the social cooperative driven by Cáritas that has become the largest textile waste management operator in Spain.

Moda Re consists of 50 insertion companies and manages nearly 51 million kilos of clothing annually (42% of all textiles separated in Spain) through 9,000 containers and four sorting plants. More than 60% of its 1,600 workers are in a situation of high vulnerability.

At Moda Re, the collected clothing is sorted, and if it is dignified enough to be reused, it is sent to its 190 sales points; if not, efforts are made to recycle or energetically valorize it. However, those 51 million kilos represent only 13% of what is thrown away. "87% ends up in landfills. We are talking about between 800 and 1,000 million kilos a year, equivalent to between 20 and 25 kilos per person", explains Paniagua.

The new obligation for selective textile collection in all Spanish municipalities, effective from January 2025, is an opportunity, but it also carries risks: that the regulation does not consider the role that social organizations already play, which account for more than 60% of the current market, or that there are not enough industrial solutions to manage the upcoming volumes.

Frequently asked questions

  • Moda Re is a social cooperative made up of 50 insertion companies promoted by Cáritas, dedicated to the collection, classification, and treatment of second-hand clothing and textile waste. Its main function is to manage nearly 51 million kilos of clothing annually, ensuring that garments that can be reused are sold and those that cannot are recycled or energy recovered.
María Díaz Valderrama
impact.info journalist
Published on 29 October 2026
Photo credit — Moda Re

Transcript

Audio in Español — text automatically translated·AI-generated transcript